Detection Technique of Software-Induced Rowhammer Attacks

Side-channel attacks have recently progressed into software-induced attacks. In particular, a rowhammer attack, which exploits the characteristics of dynamic random access memory (DRAM), can quickly and continuously access the cells as the cell density of DRAM increases, thereby generating a disturbance error affecting the neighboring cells, resulting in bit flips. Although a rowhammer attack is a highly sophisticated attack in which disturbance errors are deliberately generated into data bits, it has been reported that it can be exploited on various platforms such as mobile devices, web browsers, and virtual machines. Furthermore, there have been studies on bypassing the defense measures of DRAM manufacturers and the like to respond to rowhammer attacks. A rowhammer attack can control user access and compromise the integrity of sensitive data with attacks such as a privilege escalation and an alteration of the encryption keys. In an attempt to mitigate a rowhammer attack, various hardware- and software-based mitigation techniques are being studied, but there are limitations in that the research methods do not detect the rowhammer attack in advance, causing overhead or degradation of the system performance. Therefore, in this study, a rowhammer attack detection technique is proposed by extracting common features of rowhammer attack files through a static analysis of rowhammer attack codes.     

可靠组播中的差错检测与恢复技术

在可靠组播的实现中要解决的关键问题之一是如何进行快速有效的差错检测和恢复,主要有重传和纠错两类机制。文章介绍了这两类机制的研究现状,从模型特点、网络负荷、适用悄况等不同角度进行分析,讨沦了本地重传及其范围策略。     

基于深度图像的非接触式呼吸检测算法研究

呼吸是人的基本生命活动,监测呼吸可以得知呼吸道和胸廓运动的生理、病理学状态,对某些呼吸系统疾病的诊断有重要的参考价值;提出了一种非接触式呼吸监测方法:对红外视频流中的每帧胸腹部区域数据进行降维,计算所有胸腹部区域数据的方差,将一定时间段内的方差序列进行低通滤波;最后根据方差序列可以获得该段时间内的呼吸频率和呼吸暂停时间;提出的非接触式呼吸检测算法在不影响被监测者正常睡眠活动的情况下,可以准确获取呼吸频率与其他相关参数,为健康监测和相关疾病的诊断提供了数据支持;日常家居场景的实验中,检测到的呼吸次数与实际完全一致,并且与实际胸腹部起伏变化基本同步,较好的保证了结果的准确性。     

基于Online LS-SVM的钢铁件淬火硬度在线检测

为了实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,提出了在线最小二乘支持向量机（online least square support vector machine）的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法。实验结果表明,Online LS-SVM不仅能实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,而且具有学习速度快,泛化性能好,对样本依赖程度低的优点。     

基于差流检测法的分布式直流接地巡检系统

绝缘监察装置是变电站和发电厂用直流操作电源必备的检测装置。对传统的绝缘监测的方法的原理进行了分析,并指出其存在的问题。在此基础上,对差流检测法的基本原理进行分析,其采用对正负母线绝缘检测电阻的定时切换,形成不平衡桥,可检测出正负母线对地绝缘电阻;与直流漏电传感器相结合,可实现直流馈出支路绝缘故障的极性和阻值检测。介绍了以此为基础的分布式直流接地巡检系统的工作原理,该系统能准确定位绝缘电阻下降或接地分支,既可监测输出直流支路任意极性绝缘下降或接地故障,也可监测直流支路正极、负极绝缘同时下降的情况。该系统组态灵活,尤其适合监测范围大,分支回路多的直流电源系统。     

双波段红外探测设备同靶标共航路测试方法研究

针对双波段红外探测设备不同波段的探测要求,利用曳光管双波段辐射特性,提出无人机加载曳光管作为低空移动光电靶,实现同一靶标满足双波段测试要求;通过对无人机航路距离和航向的统筹设计,实现同一个飞行航次满足作用距离和目标数据精度等多个测试项目;文中对目标航迹真值精度进行深入分析,总结出在不同条件下,航路、航向及布站等相关参数的关联和设置方法,为该测试项目组织实施提供充分的技术准备和选择空间。     

An efficient small‐delay faults simulator based on critical path tracing

Testing for small‐delay defects (SDDs) has become an important component of integrated circuit testing. In this paper, an efficient small‐delay fault simulator, a hybrid method combining forward serial simulation and backward critical path tracing simulation for SDDs is proposed, which aims to determine the coverage of small‐delay defects for a given test set fast and accurately. In our proposed method, a unit delay model is employed, and reconvergent sensitization as well as hazard‐based detection is considered. Signal waveforms are expressed by bitmap data forms. In addition to providing an accurate result for fault simulation, the proposed simulator can well assist test generation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed simulator can further accelerate the simulation by one or two orders of magnitude compared with previous works. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于空间微螺线管的金属颗粒检测研究

目前电感式线圈检测方式均是基于线圈的电感信号,对铁磁性颗粒的检测精度可达到粒径19μm,但对非铁磁性金属颗粒一直在100μm以上。基于颗粒在通过电感式线圈的时候能同时引起线圈电感和电阻的变化,以及二者都随线圈激励电源频率变化而改变原理,建立粒径为108μm的球形铁、铜颗粒在1 V、1 MHz的激励电源下的磁场模型,分析阻抗信号随线圈电流频率的变化,研究利用电阻信号提高非铁磁性颗粒的检测精度,并通过实验验证:当频率由0.2 MHz增加到2 MHz,铜颗粒电阻信号由0.005 5Ω增加到0.6Ω,电感信号由-0.000 4μH降低到-0.011 5μH,铁颗粒电阻信号由0.008Ω增加到0.3Ω,电感信号由0.43μH降低到0.38μH;相同频率变化范围内,铜颗粒的电阻变化为铁颗粒的2.04倍,铜颗粒的电感变化为铁颗粒的22.2%;利用2 MHz激励电源检测电阻值变化提高了非铁磁性颗粒的检测精度,检测得到最小粒径为20μm的铜颗粒。     

智能温度测控系统的可靠性设计

介绍了用于提高智能温度测控系统可靠性的几种软硬件结合的在线冗余技术的工作原理 ,给出了几种适合系统实际的软件、硬件抗干扰措施。实践证明这些技术可有效地提高智能温度测控系统的可靠性。     

快速RTK在工程控制网中的应用

该文着重介绍利用美国AshtechZ -Xtreme双频RTK定位系统建立宁波镇海炼化公司工程控制网的生产实例 ,从布网方案、作业方法及检测精度来论证快速RTK的实时、高效、经济、可靠等优点 ,另外 ,布网灵活、操作简便、精度均匀。它的推行 ,将使传统的控制测量理念发生根本改变。